Sensitive Teeth
Sharp, sudden discomfort in one or more teeth, shooting down into the nerve endings of the tooth, can be triggered by heat, cold, and sweet or sour food or drink, or even by breathing cold air, sensitive teeth HURT. Tooth sensitivity occurs when dentin, the underlying layer of your teeth, becomes exposed as a result of receding gum tissue. The roots, which are not covered by hard enamel, contain thousands of tiny holes that lead to the tooth's nerve center (the pulp). These holes allow the hot, cold, or sweet food - to reach the nerves in your teeth, resulting in the pain you feel.
Multiple factors lead to the development of tooth sensitivity. Over time, if you brush too hard, or use very hard-bristled toothbrushes, you can wear down the enamel, and cause the dentin to be exposed. It can also cause the gums to recede, allowing the porous dentin to be exposed. Periodontal disease can cause gums to recede, and expose the sensitive root area.Cracked, chipped, or broken teeth may fill with bacteria rich plaque, enters the pulp, and cause pain and inflammation.
Teeth grinding can wear down the enamel on teeth, and expose the dentin.
Teeth whitening products or toothpaste with baking soda or peroxide are major causes of teeth sensitivity.
As we age, our enamel gradually wears away, and results in sensitivity of teeth. The presence of plaque on the root surfaces causes sensitivity, as does the long term use of acidic mouth washes. Eating high acid foods and drinks can contribute to teeth sensitivity, and routine dental procedures, like cleaning, can cause temporary sensitivity.